Many buildings, such as schools, are named Manor the reason behind this is because the building was or is close to a manor house. Manor houses existed in most European countries where feudalism existed, where they were sometimes known as castles, palaces, and so on. They were sometimes fortified, but this was frequently intended more for show than for defence. The term is today loosely applied to various country houses, frequently dating from the late medieval era, which formerly housed the gentry. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The manor is nevertheless often described as the basic feudal unit of tenure and is historically connected with the territorial divisions of the march, county, hundred, parish and township.Ī manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The proper unit of tenure under the feudal system is the fee (or fief), on which the manor became established through the process of time, akin to the modern establishment of a "business" upon a freehold site. A manor in English law is an estate in land to which is incident the right to hold a court termed court baron, that is to say a manorial court.
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